Turkmenistan: 10 Mind-Blowing Facts About Central Asia’s Enigma!

Ever wondered about a country where golden statues rotate with the sun, or a crater has been burning for decades? Welcome to Turkmenistan, a land of surreal landscapes and captivating mysteries! Get ready to unlock 10 astonishing facts about this fascinating Central Asian nation that will leave you utterly amazed.

Fact #1: The Ever-Burning “Door to Hell”

Imagine a giant crater in the middle of a desert, burning continuously for over 50 years! This is the Darvaza Gas Crater, famously known as the “Door to Hell.” Accidentally ignited by Soviet geologists in 1971 to prevent methane gas spread, it was expected to burn out in weeks, but it’s still a mesmerizing inferno today.

Fact #2: Ashgabat: The White Marble City

Turkmenistan’s capital, Ashgabat, holds a Guinness World Record for having the highest concentration of white marble buildings in the world. It’s a city of gleaming palaces, ornate monuments, and perfectly manicured landscapes, giving it a uniquely pristine and almost futuristic appearance. Every building seems to shine under the Central Asian sun!

Fact #3: The Sun-Tracking Golden President

In Ashgabat, you’ll find a truly unique monument: a golden statue of former President Saparmurat Niyazov, known as Turkmenbashi, atop the Neutrality Arch. What makes it mind-blowing? The statue actually rotates throughout the day to always face the sun! It’s a striking symbol of the country’s past cult of personality.

Fact #4: Once Upon a Time, Free Utilities for All!

For many years, citizens of Turkmenistan enjoyed an extraordinary perk: free natural gas, water, and electricity! This incredible benefit was a legacy of the country’s vast hydrocarbon reserves. While these subsidies have gradually been phased out, the memory of nearly free living remains a fascinating part of its recent history.

Fact #5: The Majestic Akhal-Teke: “Heavenly Horses”

Turkmenistan is home to the Akhal-Teke, one of the world’s oldest and most distinctive horse breeds. Known for their incredible endurance, intelligence, and a shimmering, metallic coat that gives them the nickname “Heavenly Horses,” these magnificent creatures are a national emblem and a source of immense pride for the Turkmen people.

Fact #6: A Land Dominated by the Karakum Desert

Prepare for vast, arid landscapes! More than 80% of Turkmenistan is covered by the Karakum Desert, one of the largest sand deserts in Central Asia. This immense expanse of sand dunes and arid plains gives the country its unique geographical character and is home to resilient flora and fauna, including the famed Darvaza Gas Crater.

Fact #7: Turkmenistan’s Officially Neutral Stance

Turkmenistan proudly maintains a status of “permanent neutrality,” officially recognized by the United Nations since 1995. This unique foreign policy means the country avoids military blocs and alliances, focusing instead on peaceful cooperation. It’s a cornerstone of their national identity and international relations.

Fact #8: The Curious Case of the Ruhnama

During the era of President Niyazov, a book called “Ruhnama” (The Book of the Soul) was elevated to near-sacred status. Written by Niyazov himself, it was mandatory reading in schools, and even required for passing a driving test! While its prominence has diminished, it remains a curious artifact of Turkmenistan’s unique recent past.

Fact #9: Home to the World’s Largest Indoor Ferris Wheel

Ashgabat never ceases to amaze with its architectural marvels! The city is home to the world’s largest indoor Ferris wheel, housed within the “Alem” Cultural and Entertainment Center. This impressive structure offers panoramic views from within a lavish, air-conditioned environment, a truly unique ride experience!

Fact #10: Ashgabat’s Occasional Sunday Driving Ban

Imagine a bustling capital city suddenly going silent on a Sunday. Ashgabat has, at times, implemented a ban on private cars on Sundays, encouraging residents to walk, cycle, or use public transport. This initiative aims to promote healthy lifestyles and reduce pollution, offering a peaceful, car-free experience in the gleaming white city.

What Do You Think?

What do you think about these facts? 🤔
Have you ever visited this country? Share your thoughts below!
And don’t forget to share this post, and follow GoCountry10 — your opinion helps us choose the next country! 🌍✈️✨