Welcome back, GoCountry10 explorers! Today, we’re setting our sights on the smallest independent state in the world, a place of immense history, art, and spiritual significance. Prepare to be amazed as we uncover some truly mind-blowing secrets about Vatican City, a country that defies its size with its colossal impact.
Fact #1: The World’s Smallest Independent State
At just 0.44 square kilometers (0.17 square miles), Vatican City is officially the smallest independent state in the world, both in area and population. You could walk across the entire country in under an hour! It’s smaller than many golf courses and even smaller than Central Park in New York City.
Fact #2: It Has its Own Phone System, Post Office, and Bank
Despite its tiny size, Vatican City operates like any fully-fledged nation. It boasts its own telephone system, a unique postal service that many believe is more efficient than Italy’s, and even its own banking system. Sending a postcard from the Vatican Post Office is a popular tourist activity and a unique souvenir!
Fact #3: The Only State Entirely Enclosed by Walls
Almost the entire perimeter of Vatican City is surrounded by ancient walls, primarily built to protect the Pope from invaders. These impressive fortifications date back centuries, with some sections built as early as the 9th century. Walking alongside them gives you a profound sense of history and security.
Fact #4: It Has the Highest Crime Rate Per Capita in the World
Hold on, what?! Don’t worry, it’s not what you think. While it’s technically true, most of the “crimes” are petty thefts like pickpocketing, largely due to the millions of tourists who visit annually. With such a small resident population and a massive influx of visitors, the statistics get skewed dramatically!
Fact #5: You Can Find an ATM that Operates in Latin
Yes, you read that right! The Vatican Bank (formally the Institute for the Works of Religion) has ATMs that offer service in Latin. Imagine withdrawing euros with ancient phrases guiding you through the transaction. It’s a truly unique blend of modernity and tradition that only the Vatican could offer.
Fact #6: Guarded by the Renowned Swiss Guard
The iconic Swiss Guard, with their colorful Renaissance-era uniforms, have been protecting the Pope and the Apostolic Palace since 1506. These highly trained soldiers are all Swiss citizens, single, Catholic, and undergo rigorous training. Their distinctive attire is said to have been designed by Michelangelo himself!
Fact #7: It’s One of Only Two Countries Where You Can’t Be Born
While people can become citizens of Vatican City, no one can actually be born there. Citizenship is based on appointment to work or serve the Holy See, not on birthright. This makes its population completely unique, constantly fluctuating based on who is serving the Pope and the Church.
Fact #8: The Vatican Secret Archives Aren’t So Secret Anymore
For centuries, the “Vatican Secret Archives” held documents dating back to the 8th century, accessible only to a select few. However, in 2019, Pope Francis renamed them the “Vatican Apostolic Archive” and stated they are “no longer secret.” Scholars can now apply for access to delve into millennia of history!
Fact #9: It Boasts its Own Railway Station
Yes, even the world’s smallest state has a railway station! While primarily used for freight, the Vatican Railway Station, inaugurated in 1932, occasionally hosts passenger trains, especially for ceremonial purposes or papal departures. It’s a fascinating and largely unused piece of infrastructure in the heart of Rome.
Fact #10: The Vatican Gardens Cover Over Half the Country
More than half of Vatican City’s territory is dedicated to the exquisite Vatican Gardens, a sprawling oasis of meticulously maintained landscapes, fountains, and sculptures. These private gardens are a place of quiet contemplation for the Pope and offer a stunning contrast to the bustling city outside its walls.
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